1 00:00:07,990 --> 00:00:06,150 and houston this is station i'm ready 2 00:00:09,589 --> 00:00:08,000 for the event 3 00:00:11,589 --> 00:00:09,599 university of illinois this is mission 4 00:00:15,669 --> 00:00:11,599 control houston please call station for 5 00:00:19,269 --> 00:00:17,349 station this is philippe duvet 6 00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:19,279 university of illinois how do you hear 7 00:00:27,509 --> 00:00:25,429 and university of illinois fighting 8 00:00:31,429 --> 00:00:27,519 illini i hear you loud and clear and i'm 9 00:00:42,389 --> 00:00:32,310 all right 10 00:00:45,430 --> 00:00:43,430 mike 11 00:00:48,229 --> 00:00:45,440 thank you so much for taking the time to 12 00:00:50,389 --> 00:00:48,239 talk to us uh we have a very limited 13 00:00:52,310 --> 00:00:50,399 time so we've asked students to put 14 00:00:55,189 --> 00:00:52,320 together a few questions 15 00:00:57,830 --> 00:00:55,199 and uh without further delay let's 16 00:01:00,950 --> 00:00:57,840 let's get started 17 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:00,960 mike my name is bentik that sounds great 18 00:01:06,310 --> 00:01:03,440 and my question is 19 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:06,320 from experience what aspect of human 20 00:01:10,950 --> 00:01:08,880 travel still needs better solutions and 21 00:01:13,350 --> 00:01:10,960 what should the focus be for college 22 00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:13,360 students like us to solve for future 23 00:01:23,109 --> 00:01:20,070 yeah that's actually a great question 24 00:01:24,550 --> 00:01:23,119 and it's a tough one to answer as well 25 00:01:26,149 --> 00:01:24,560 because as we look at what we're doing 26 00:01:28,070 --> 00:01:26,159 now in low earth orbit a lot of the 27 00:01:30,310 --> 00:01:28,080 technologies are there as you can see 28 00:01:33,109 --> 00:01:30,320 but just by the operation of this space 29 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:33,119 station but as we look at going further 30 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:35,040 going beyond low earth orbit onto an 31 00:01:38,710 --> 00:01:36,720 asteroid or back to the moon or even to 32 00:01:40,310 --> 00:01:38,720 mars we need to start i think 33 00:01:42,469 --> 00:01:40,320 looking at how we can be a little more 34 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:42,479 autonomous in our operations up here we 35 00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:45,360 have a fantastic ground team that is a 36 00:01:49,510 --> 00:01:47,200 part of running the space station on a 37 00:01:51,670 --> 00:01:49,520 day-to-day basis and we need them and 38 00:01:54,789 --> 00:01:51,680 and it wouldn't work without them but if 39 00:01:56,469 --> 00:01:54,799 we're looking at going further out into 40 00:01:58,310 --> 00:01:56,479 into the universe then we need to be 41 00:01:59,670 --> 00:01:58,320 able to do that somewhat independently 42 00:02:02,069 --> 00:01:59,680 and so as you start to look at all of 43 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:02,079 the technologies i think that's one area 44 00:02:06,389 --> 00:02:04,240 that we need to focus on is is being 45 00:02:08,949 --> 00:02:06,399 able to have them be a little more 46 00:02:10,389 --> 00:02:08,959 autonomous a little more reliable and 47 00:02:11,830 --> 00:02:10,399 and a crew on board being able to 48 00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:11,840 operate them without as much help from 49 00:02:19,589 --> 00:02:17,670 thanks 50 00:02:21,110 --> 00:02:19,599 hey mike i'm michael miller i'm a 51 00:02:23,030 --> 00:02:21,120 sophomore here 52 00:02:25,589 --> 00:02:23,040 can you tell us one thing about the 53 00:02:27,110 --> 00:02:25,599 station space station that none of us 54 00:02:28,470 --> 00:02:27,120 could learn from anywhere else except 55 00:02:32,390 --> 00:02:28,480 from somebody who's actually living 56 00:02:36,550 --> 00:02:34,390 yeah i actually love that question and 57 00:02:37,670 --> 00:02:36,560 and it's a it's a pretty tough question 58 00:02:39,430 --> 00:02:37,680 to answer 59 00:02:41,030 --> 00:02:39,440 uh but there was something that i was 60 00:02:43,110 --> 00:02:41,040 struck with when probably the first day 61 00:02:44,869 --> 00:02:43,120 that i was up here and that is that the 62 00:02:46,710 --> 00:02:44,879 the station is even more amazing than i 63 00:02:48,790 --> 00:02:46,720 ever thought it was gonna be 64 00:02:50,949 --> 00:02:48,800 and in some sense i i feel like it's 65 00:02:53,270 --> 00:02:50,959 alive i mean there's there's just this 66 00:02:55,030 --> 00:02:53,280 constant uh there's this constant noise 67 00:02:56,550 --> 00:02:55,040 it has its own 68 00:02:59,270 --> 00:02:56,560 i don't know you just hear it every day 69 00:03:01,270 --> 00:02:59,280 when you're up here and it's a good it's 70 00:03:03,750 --> 00:03:01,280 it's good to hear that it's good sounds 71 00:03:06,149 --> 00:03:03,760 and and you just feel like the station 72 00:03:07,430 --> 00:03:06,159 is is alive and you're getting this 73 00:03:11,990 --> 00:03:07,440 opportunity to 74 00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:12,000 it and and so i think that's something 75 00:03:15,750 --> 00:03:14,000 that even with all the simulators we 76 00:03:17,270 --> 00:03:15,760 have on the ground that look exactly 77 00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:17,280 like this until you're up here and you 78 00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:19,440 feel that and you hear it and and you 79 00:03:22,470 --> 00:03:21,280 sense it uh that's probably something 80 00:03:29,030 --> 00:03:22,480 that you'll you'll never get unless 81 00:03:33,670 --> 00:03:30,869 hey mike uh thanks for talking to us 82 00:03:36,070 --> 00:03:33,680 today i'm dan rogers i'm a senior here 83 00:03:37,830 --> 00:03:36,080 my question uh the iss serves as an 84 00:03:39,990 --> 00:03:37,840 excellent place to do scientific 85 00:03:42,470 --> 00:03:40,000 research what experiments is the station 86 00:03:44,149 --> 00:03:42,480 working on right now and 87 00:03:45,509 --> 00:03:44,159 what would you like to see as far as 88 00:03:49,030 --> 00:03:45,519 scientific experiments in the coming 89 00:03:52,070 --> 00:03:50,550 yeah that's uh that's another great 90 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:52,080 question and there's a there's a ton of 91 00:03:55,350 --> 00:03:53,519 science going on up here in fact during 92 00:03:56,949 --> 00:03:55,360 our increment we expect to see around 93 00:03:59,270 --> 00:03:56,959 200 experiments that are going to be 94 00:04:01,830 --> 00:03:59,280 performed and they range from 95 00:04:03,830 --> 00:04:01,840 experiments that astronauts are not as 96 00:04:05,429 --> 00:04:03,840 involved in so for example there's the 97 00:04:07,350 --> 00:04:05,439 alpha magnetic spectrometer which is 98 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:07,360 looking for the origins of the universe 99 00:04:11,110 --> 00:04:09,120 and our involvement as astronauts in 100 00:04:12,789 --> 00:04:11,120 that is to simply keep the station 101 00:04:14,710 --> 00:04:12,799 running and providing the power and the 102 00:04:17,030 --> 00:04:14,720 data and the communication links that 103 00:04:19,270 --> 00:04:17,040 that payload that experiment needs to to 104 00:04:21,990 --> 00:04:19,280 perform other experiments that are going 105 00:04:24,150 --> 00:04:22,000 on um the capillary flow experiments so 106 00:04:25,830 --> 00:04:24,160 it's it's looking at how fluids behave 107 00:04:28,230 --> 00:04:25,840 in microgravity and how they'll move 108 00:04:30,150 --> 00:04:28,240 along surfaces in different ways that 109 00:04:32,629 --> 00:04:30,160 you don't see down on earth and so 110 00:04:35,510 --> 00:04:32,639 there's a lot of potential there for uh 111 00:04:37,189 --> 00:04:35,520 for future space flight in moving fluids 112 00:04:39,189 --> 00:04:37,199 around without necessarily or separating 113 00:04:40,950 --> 00:04:39,199 them from from gases without necessarily 114 00:04:42,550 --> 00:04:40,960 needing pumps and then there's the 115 00:04:44,870 --> 00:04:42,560 experiments that we're very involved in 116 00:04:46,629 --> 00:04:44,880 because we're the guinea pigs and so for 117 00:04:48,469 --> 00:04:46,639 example one of the things we always have 118 00:04:49,909 --> 00:04:48,479 to contend with is 119 00:04:52,150 --> 00:04:49,919 is uh 120 00:04:53,670 --> 00:04:52,160 bone loss and muscle loss and so one of 121 00:04:55,350 --> 00:04:53,680 them is a pro k where we're looking at 122 00:04:56,629 --> 00:04:55,360 the relationship between protein and 123 00:04:58,710 --> 00:04:56,639 potassium 124 00:05:01,270 --> 00:04:58,720 and how that may impact our bone loss 125 00:05:03,029 --> 00:05:01,280 and so those are all very important 126 00:05:04,310 --> 00:05:03,039 i think 127 00:05:05,749 --> 00:05:04,320 in the future you're just going to see a 128 00:05:07,830 --> 00:05:05,759 continuation of those types of 129 00:05:09,350 --> 00:05:07,840 experiments that are looking at both 130 00:05:10,390 --> 00:05:09,360 what we need for future space 131 00:05:12,310 --> 00:05:10,400 exploration 132 00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:12,320 and then also things that are very 133 00:05:21,909 --> 00:05:19,749 thanks mike my name is jenny roderick 134 00:05:23,430 --> 00:05:21,919 and i'm a super senior my question is 135 00:05:25,110 --> 00:05:23,440 what scientific and engineering 136 00:05:26,629 --> 00:05:25,120 principles are most important to know 137 00:05:30,790 --> 00:05:26,639 while working and living aboard the 138 00:05:34,710 --> 00:05:32,629 yeah i think i was a super senior too at 139 00:05:36,710 --> 00:05:34,720 one point in time 140 00:05:38,629 --> 00:05:36,720 you know there's 141 00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:38,639 the thing about life up here is you need 142 00:05:42,870 --> 00:05:40,720 it all you have to kind of be a jack of 143 00:05:45,189 --> 00:05:42,880 all trades you have to have a lot of uh 144 00:05:46,550 --> 00:05:45,199 not just book knowledge uh engineering 145 00:05:48,629 --> 00:05:46,560 principles and things like that but you 146 00:05:50,150 --> 00:05:48,639 also have need to have a lot of hands-on 147 00:05:53,270 --> 00:05:50,160 experience you need to be able to crank 148 00:05:55,510 --> 00:05:53,280 the wrench in fact today i spent time 149 00:05:58,870 --> 00:05:55,520 repairing our carbon dioxide removal 150 00:05:59,990 --> 00:05:58,880 assembly and also replacing a ccaa which 151 00:06:01,350 --> 00:06:00,000 is a 152 00:06:03,110 --> 00:06:01,360 an airflow 153 00:06:05,430 --> 00:06:03,120 what we use for our our conditioning of 154 00:06:06,309 --> 00:06:05,440 the air up here and you know so there 155 00:06:08,070 --> 00:06:06,319 you're doing just kind of some 156 00:06:09,749 --> 00:06:08,080 maintenance type work and and then when 157 00:06:11,350 --> 00:06:09,759 you're doing those like that capillary 158 00:06:13,350 --> 00:06:11,360 flow experiment that i talked about well 159 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:13,360 then some of that uh engineering and 160 00:06:16,550 --> 00:06:14,960 physics principles need to need to come 161 00:06:18,309 --> 00:06:16,560 in so you need to be a jack of all 162 00:06:23,110 --> 00:06:18,319 trades and i think that's as important 163 00:06:27,110 --> 00:06:25,029 thanks mike i'm sarah barrett i'm a 164 00:06:31,510 --> 00:06:27,120 senior here what is your favorite thing 165 00:06:37,909 --> 00:06:33,270 well that's an easy one for me my 166 00:06:42,550 --> 00:06:39,510 and i don't know many places that you 167 00:06:46,550 --> 00:06:44,469 i mean that's a lot of fun 168 00:06:48,309 --> 00:06:46,560 you uh i don't know it doesn't get old 169 00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:48,319 even just in the middle of your work day 170 00:06:51,749 --> 00:06:49,680 as you get to float around from one 171 00:06:53,510 --> 00:06:51,759 module to another it's it's just fun 172 00:06:58,629 --> 00:06:53,520 it's it's absolutely fantastic it's 173 00:07:02,550 --> 00:07:01,270 uh hey mike i'm mustafa mukadam i'm 174 00:07:04,390 --> 00:07:02,560 studying masters in aerospace 175 00:07:06,230 --> 00:07:04,400 engineering my question is 176 00:07:08,070 --> 00:07:06,240 how frequently do you lose the sense of 177 00:07:09,749 --> 00:07:08,080 time when you're not looking at clocks 178 00:07:12,070 --> 00:07:09,759 since you don't see the sun rise and 179 00:07:13,589 --> 00:07:12,080 fall and it's constantly dark outside 180 00:07:15,110 --> 00:07:13,599 does that have any psychologically 181 00:07:19,990 --> 00:07:15,120 depressing effects on the daily life of 182 00:07:23,510 --> 00:07:21,110 yeah you know that's an interesting 183 00:07:25,029 --> 00:07:23,520 question because uh unfortunately we're 184 00:07:27,670 --> 00:07:25,039 always looking at the clock up here we 185 00:07:29,510 --> 00:07:27,680 have a very tight schedule every day 186 00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:29,520 and uh so and there's this in that 187 00:07:32,790 --> 00:07:30,960 schedule there's this little red line 188 00:07:34,230 --> 00:07:32,800 that just constantly goes across that's 189 00:07:36,070 --> 00:07:34,240 telling you what time it is and as you 190 00:07:37,510 --> 00:07:36,080 look at your tasks you know whether 191 00:07:40,469 --> 00:07:37,520 you're ahead or you're behind and we 192 00:07:43,749 --> 00:07:40,479 kind of live by that and so our schedule 193 00:07:45,589 --> 00:07:43,759 up here is uh it's down to five minute 194 00:07:47,110 --> 00:07:45,599 increments and so 195 00:07:48,869 --> 00:07:47,120 you never kind of lose that sense of 196 00:07:50,550 --> 00:07:48,879 time because you're always aware that 197 00:07:51,350 --> 00:07:50,560 i've got tasks to do or something like 198 00:07:54,230 --> 00:07:51,360 that 199 00:07:55,670 --> 00:07:54,240 when you're inside and you're not 200 00:07:58,230 --> 00:07:55,680 looking out and when you're not looking 201 00:08:00,629 --> 00:07:58,240 outside at the the sun rises and sets 202 00:08:02,629 --> 00:08:00,639 you don't get that sense of uh 16 203 00:08:05,189 --> 00:08:02,639 sunrises and sets every day so it's 204 00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:05,199 really uh you know it's it we don't lose 205 00:08:16,230 --> 00:08:14,230 hey mike i'm nick bolton i'm a sophomore 206 00:08:18,469 --> 00:08:16,240 how will astronauts prepare for flights 207 00:08:24,550 --> 00:08:18,479 the station in the future on spacecraft 208 00:08:27,830 --> 00:08:25,749 yeah so a lot of the training is going 209 00:08:29,830 --> 00:08:27,840 to be very similar to what we do now in 210 00:08:32,070 --> 00:08:29,840 fact um what you're going to find the 211 00:08:33,110 --> 00:08:32,080 space station side of the house that 212 00:08:34,790 --> 00:08:33,120 training is not going to be any 213 00:08:38,149 --> 00:08:34,800 different and we and we do that training 214 00:08:40,070 --> 00:08:38,159 both at houston in japan in europe and 215 00:08:41,589 --> 00:08:40,080 also in russia and that's going to still 216 00:08:43,509 --> 00:08:41,599 have to happen no matter what vehicle 217 00:08:44,870 --> 00:08:43,519 you're coming up on the big difference 218 00:08:47,269 --> 00:08:44,880 of course is going to be if we're riding 219 00:08:49,030 --> 00:08:47,279 up on a u.s commercial vehicle well then 220 00:08:51,190 --> 00:08:49,040 that training 221 00:08:52,790 --> 00:08:51,200 is going to likely occur all in the u.s 222 00:08:54,310 --> 00:08:52,800 and whether that's in houston or where 223 00:08:56,230 --> 00:08:54,320 the commercial vendors are is probably 224 00:08:58,550 --> 00:08:56,240 still to be determined but what that 225 00:08:59,829 --> 00:08:58,560 means for for future astronauts is 226 00:09:01,750 --> 00:08:59,839 you're not going to have to travel quite 227 00:09:04,150 --> 00:09:01,760 as much i spent over two and a half year 228 00:09:05,509 --> 00:09:04,160 training program i spent uh probably 229 00:09:08,070 --> 00:09:05,519 about a year to a year and a half of 230 00:09:14,470 --> 00:09:08,080 that away from home and family and so i 231 00:09:18,389 --> 00:09:16,949 all right i think we got the the sign 232 00:09:19,430 --> 00:09:18,399 that we have to 233 00:09:22,150 --> 00:09:19,440 stop it 234 00:09:24,230 --> 00:09:22,160 so i really thank you so much for taking 235 00:09:26,389 --> 00:09:24,240 the time to do this considering how busy 236 00:09:28,470 --> 00:09:26,399 your schedule is and uh 237 00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:28,480 and and good luck for the next five 238 00:09:35,829 --> 00:09:33,670 well thank you very much it's an 239 00:09:38,230 --> 00:09:35,839 absolute pleasure to to talk to you guys 240 00:09:39,829 --> 00:09:38,240 i wish we could do this more in fact i 241 00:09:41,110 --> 00:09:39,839 may try uh professor i may try and get 242 00:09:42,470 --> 00:09:41,120 in touch with you a little bit and 243 00:09:43,829 --> 00:09:42,480 because i know there was more questions 244 00:09:45,829 --> 00:09:43,839 and i'd love to be able to answer them 245 00:09:47,190 --> 00:09:45,839 and so uh i think if your email is out 246 00:09:49,350 --> 00:09:47,200 there i'll i'll try and get a hold of 247 00:09:53,990 --> 00:09:49,360 you and and maybe we can continue the 248 00:10:01,350 --> 00:09:55,829 all right that'd be fantastic thank you 249 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:06,230 bye everyone 250 00:10:12,550 --> 00:10:08,949 station this is houston acr thank you 251 00:10:16,310 --> 00:10:14,550 thank you university of illinois station